Friday, March 28, 2014

Tournament of Books Round Sixteen: LIFE AFTER LIFE by Kate Atkinson vs. THE PEOPLE IN THE TREES by Hanya Yanagihara

Well, now I don’t care about the ToB at all. I have no dog in this fight. I guess I hope THE GOOD LORD BIRD wins, but this year’s is pretty much over for me already.

But let’s go back to a few minutes before I read the end of the review. Interestingly (?), both of these novels deal with immortality, whether author-derived or turtle-conferred. LIFE AFTER LIFE concerns Ursula, a woman growing up over the course of the twentieth century, mostly in England, who has the ability—to use a video game term—respawn after every type of death. Whether she is murdered or drowns or kills herself, she is reborn, and has many of the same experiences but avoids that particular death. She doesn’t know this about herself (and I think the novel would have been greatly more interesting had she somehow figured this out, or known it all along; what wouldn’t you do if you knew you couldn’t die?) but she has vague premonitions of having had past lives, and these premonitions push her toward an ineffective psychoanalyst. She is surrounded by a host of interesting and flawed characters, but is not herself noticeably flawed; in my previous review I held that she is only supposed to be a stand-in for the reader, and I support that interpretation still. Although the ToB reviewer thinks he will revisit this novel, I doubt that I will; like a video game, once you’ve played it all the way through in every permutation of Ursula, there’s nothing new to discover. There is nothing in Ursula to agree or disagree with, to find myself in apposition or opposition to. Ursula experiences a great many historical events, but these too hold little interest in revisiting; we know what happened and in many cases it seems inexorable. What could Ursula have done (save for the opening scene of her shooting Hitler) to change the course of WWII? Ursula never made it that far up the power ladder. At best she was Eva Braun’s best friend, and even killing Eva Braun seems unlikely to have convinced Hitler of the error of his ways. Could Ursula have done more? Sure, but we can’t fault her for what she did.

THE PEOPLE IN THE TREES, on the other hand, has at its center Abraham Norton Perina, a deeply flawed man to whom we can certainly see ourselves in opposition; there are many things Norton could have done differently, or better, from his due diligence on med school and his subsequent employment to his treatment of the native people of the island of Ivu’ivu, to his behavior as a father and as a person. Norton’s flaws are myriad, and to me some of the most interesting are his treatment of his brother, and his feelings about romantic relationships. Norton wants us to believe, at the end of the novel, that he was never loved, and could never find the type of love he truly desired. (Ursula, I want to note, has lives in which she is both loved and unloved, but the relationship that seems to mean the most to her is her relationship with her distant father. Despite the professed importance of this relationship, we don’t see many scenes of Ursula and her father sharing “quality time.”) Is Norton being truthful in these disclosures? Perhaps Norton had opportunities for love and discarded them, or deterred them with his own disdain and general personal awfulness? Why is he so upset with his brother’s homosexuality, and his brother’s long-term relationship? What does Norton find so enviable and admirable about young Ivu’ivuans that he couldn’t have found with young men from his hometown, or from his university or med school? Many readers of this novel seem incredibly willing to throw it aside, having finished it and having made their judgments of the moral unacceptability of Norton. I guess I’m interested in explaining the monster, or at least in exploring what makes him so monstrous. A lot was made of the importance of an absent or disengaged mother in WE NEED TO TALK ABOUT KEVIN. A similar thesis is hesitantly proposed for Norton; his mother is sometimes catatonic and strangely unconcerned with him or his brother, and she dies when he is still rather young. Freudianly, Norton hates his father and ceases to think of him much after college. Norton finds him not sufficiently driven by success, although Norton doesn’t quite undertake his anthropology assignment as an avenue to success; Norton is floundering as he finishes up med school and might otherwise have had to return home to take up the family business. But I would still read that novel (Norton in middle America, trying to hide his awfulness behind the business of being a gentleman farmer) because Norton’s flaws and his cravenness and his lack of likability make him interesting to me. Ursula is too smooth a surface; the conceit of LIFE AFTER LIFE is interesting, but I wish it had been applied to a more meaty character.

My winner: THE PEOPLE IN THE TREES
ToB’s winner: LIFE AFTER LIFE


Read the terrible official judgment here

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